Maintaining Your Septic System
Maintaining your septic system is crucial to its longevity and the safety of your home’s plumbing. Regular upkeep not only prevents costly repairs but also ensures the system runs efficiently, reducing the risk of backups or environmental contamination. Here are several ways homeowners can maintain their septic systems.
1. Schedule Regular Inspections and Pumping
A septic system should be inspected every three to five years by a professional, depending on its size and the number of people in the household. Regular pumping removes solid waste that can build up over time, preventing clogs and prolonging the life of your system. If solids accumulate and enter the drain field, it can lead to system failure, requiring expensive repairs.
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Inspect every 3-5 years.
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Pump your septic tank when needed, typically every 3-5 years.
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Hire a licensed septic service professional for inspections.
2. Be Mindful of What You Flush
To protect your septic system, avoid flushing non-biodegradable items or harsh chemicals that can disrupt the balance of bacteria that breaks down waste in the tank. Products like wet wipes, diapers, or feminine hygiene products can clog pipes, while chemicals like bleach can kill the beneficial bacteria needed for waste breakdown.
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Flush only toilet paper and human waste.
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Avoid using harsh chemicals like bleach or drain cleaners.
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Dispose of non-biodegradable products in the trash, not the toilet.
3. Conserve Water
Reducing the amount of water that enters your septic system can help extend its life. High volumes of water can overload the system, causing waste to flow into the drain field before it’s fully treated. Fixing leaks, installing water-saving devices, and spreading out laundry loads over the week are easy ways to conserve water and reduce strain on your septic system.
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Fix leaky faucets and toilets.
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Use water-efficient appliances.
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Spread out laundry and dishwasher usage to avoid overloading the system.
4. Protect the Drain Field
The drain field is a critical part of your septic system, where treated wastewater is absorbed into the soil. To keep it functioning properly, avoid parking vehicles or placing heavy structures on it, and ensure that water runoff from gutters or landscaping is diverted away. Planting shallow-rooted grass over the drain field can help absorb excess moisture without damaging the pipes.
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Keep vehicles and heavy equipment off the drain field.
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Plant shallow-rooted plants or grass over the drain field.
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Redirect rainwater and drainage away from the drain field.